When you buy an Andoid phone for the first time you want to set it up by entring your Gmail password. If you have set up two-factor authentication (also called 2-step verification) then you need a one-time application password to do this: your regular Gmail password will be rejected with a message suggesting wrongly that you have mistyped it. Having remembered this, you now want to find the page for minting a new application password. Now the usability nightmare begins.
You can try googling either of those phrases and you will find plenty of articles exorting you to set up 2-factor authentication, but no documentation for the process of minting a new one-time application password (at least, nothing immediately visible). Here’s ewhat you need to do:
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On your regular web browser, jump straight to https://www.google.com/settings/security or visit something like Gmail and click on your face, choose Account in the menu that appears, and then choose Security in the menu in the left sidebar.
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Under the heading ‘2-step verification’ click the button-style link labelled Settings.
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You will be asked to re-enter your Gmail password.
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You may see a screen imploring you to add another phone as a backup or tweak some other aspect of the 2-factor system. There will be no indication whatsoever of how you are to go about your immeidate task, which is getting a one-time application password so you can register your new Android phone. At the bottom of the page there is a button labelled something like I’m OK Thanks. Click it.
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You should now be on the 2-step verification page, with a blue box at the top saying verification is ON. Click the Manage Application-Specific Passwords link and you are in.
If you are lucky you will work this all out before you have made three or four attempts to enter your 16-character randomly generated Gmail password on your phone’s annoyingly finicky keyboard.
I am posting this so that next time I google for this problem I might find it. If you find this page useful, please consider Flattring and linking to it to make it more discoverable.